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1 semi-random access
Вычислительная техника: квазипроизвольный доступ, произвольный доступ с ограниченным последовательным поиском -
2 semi-random access
квазипроизвольный доступ, произвольный доступ с ограниченным последовательным поиском -
3 semi-random access
квазипроизвольный доступ, произвольный доступ с ограниченным последовательным поискомThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > semi-random access
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4 access
1) доступ (1. право доступа; возможность доступа 2. способ доступа 3. вчт обращение (напр. к памяти)) || иметь доступ; использовать доступ; вчт обращаться (напр. к памяти)2) любительский (напр. видеофильм)•- authorized access - code division multiple access - conductor-driven access
- current access
- delayed access - dialup access
- dial-up access
- die access
- direct access - failure access
- fast access
- field access
- file access - immediate access
- index access
- indirect access
- instantaneous access
- key access
- keyed access
- library access
- memory access
- multimedia access access
- multiple access - page-oriented access
- parallel access - random access
- remote access
- restricted access
- satellite-switched multiple access
- semi-random access
- sequential access
- serial access
- shared access
- simultaneous access
- single access - storage access
- time-division multipleaccess
- time-division multiplex access - unauthorized access
- unwanted access
- wideband code-division multiple access
- zero access -
5 access
1) доступ (1. право доступа; возможность доступа 2. способ доступа 3. вчт. обращение (напр. к памяти)) || иметь доступ; использовать доступ; вчт. обращаться (напр. к памяти)2) любительский (напр. видеофильм)•- authorized access
- carrier-sense multiple access and collision avoidance
- carrier-sense multiple access and collision detection
- carrier-sense multiple access
- channel access
- code division multiple access
- common user access
- computer intelligence access
- conductor-driven access
- current access
- delayed access
- demand assignment multiple access
- dial access
- dialup access
- dial-up access
- die access
- direct access
- direct inward system access
- direct memory access
- failure access
- fast access
- field access
- file access
- fixed wireless access
- foreign file access
- frequency-division multiple access
- illegal access
- immediate access
- index access
- indirect access
- instantaneous access
- key access
- keyed access
- library access
- memory access
- multimedia access access
- multiple access
- non-broadcast multiple access
- open access
- page-oriented access
- parallel access
- preassigned multiple access
- radio access
- random access
- remote access
- restricted access
- satellite-switched multiple access
- semi-random access
- sequential access
- serial access
- shared access
- simultaneous access
- single access
- space-division multiple access
- space-time division multiple access
- spread-spectrum multiple access
- storage access
- time-division multiple access
- time-division multiplex access
- token passing multiple access
- track access
- unauthorized access
- unwanted access
- wideband code-division multiple access
- zero accessThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > access
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6 access
2) обращение (напр., к базе данных)3) иметь доступ, получить доступ•- access by key
- access on the key
- ad hoc access
- algorithmic access
- arbitrary access
- authorized access
- bank interleave cache access
- blocked access
- burst-mode access
- carrier-sense multiple access
- chained access
- clustered access
- command line access
- conflict-free access
- contention-based access
- database block access
- delayed access
- diagnostic access
- dial-in access
- dial-up access
- direct access
- direct memory access
- display access
- distributed access
- end of batch access
- exclusive access
- failure access
- fast access
- fastpage-mode access
- fingertip access
- FTP access
- high bandwidth data access
- illegal access
- immediate access
- incorrect access
- indexed access
- indexed-sequential access
- instantaneous access
- interconnect access
- keyed access
- library access
- line access
- low latency data access
- magnetic drum access
- magnetic tape access
- memory access
- menu-driven access
- movable random access
- multidisciplinary access
- multiple access
- multiple module access
- multiple terminal access
- mutually exclusive access
- nonprocedural data access
- obtain access
- off-board access
- off-chip access
- one-touch access
- overlapped access
- parallel access
- public access
- queued access
- random access
- random sequential access
- rapid access
- read-for-update access
- real-time access
- relationship access
- remote access
- remote batch access
- removable random access
- restricted access
- seamless access
- secure access
- seek access
- semi-direct access
- sequential access
- serial access
- session access
- shared access
- simultaneous access
- single access
- single user access
- single-cycle access
- slow access
- static-column access
- statistical access
- storage access
- token access
- token-passing access
- triple access
- unauthorized access
- unintentional access
- world access
- worldwide access
- write access
- zero accessEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > access
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7 BIOS
['baios] n. shkurtesë nga b asic i nput o utput s ystem ( BIOS) sistemi themelor për hyrje-dalje ( informatikë)What is BIOS?BIOS is an acronym for Basic Input/Output System. It is the boot firmware program on a PC, and controls the computer from the time you start it up until the operating system takes over. When you turn on a PC, the BIOS first conducts a basic hardware check, called a Power-On Self Test (POST), to determine whether all of the attachments are present and working. Then it loads the operating system into your computer's random access memory, or RAM.The BIOS also manages data flow between the computer's operating system and attached devices such as the hard disk, video card, keyboard, mouse, and printer.The BIOS stores the date, the time, and your system configuration information in a battery-powered, non-volatile memory chip, called a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) after its manufacturing process.Although the BIOS is standardized and should rarely require updating, some older BIOS chips may not accommodate new hardware devices. Before the early 1990s, you couldn't update the BIOS without removing and replacing its ROM chip. Contemporary BIOS resides on memory chips such as flash chips or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), so that you can update the BIOS yourself if necessary.For detailed information about BIOS updates, visit:What is firmware?Firmware consists of programs installed semi-permanently into memory, using various types of programmable ROM chips, such as PROMS, EPROMs, EEPROMs, and flash chips.Firmware is non-volatile, and will remain in memory after you turn the system off.Often, the term firmware is used to refer specifically to boot firmware, which controls a computer from the time that it is turned on until the primary operating system has taken over. Boot firmware's main function is to initialize the hardware and then to boot (load and execute) the primary operating system. On PCs, the boot firmware is usually referred to as the BIOS.What is the difference between memory and disk storage?Memory and disk storage both refer to internal storage space in a computer.The term memory usually means RAM (Random Access Memory). To refer to hard drive storage, the terms disk space or storage are usually used.Typically, computers have much less memory than disk space, because RAM is much more expensive per megabyte than a hard disk. Today, a typical desktop computer might come with 512MB of RAM, and a 40 gigabyte hard disk.Virtual memory is disk space that has been designated to act like RAM.Computers also contain a small amount of ROM, or read-only memory, containing permanent or semi-permanent (firmware) instructions for checking hardware and starting up the computer. On a PC, this is called the BIOS.What is RAM?RAM stands for Random Access Memory. RAM provides space for your computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU (central processing unit). When people refer to a computer's memory, they usually mean its RAM.New computers typically come with at least 256 megabytes (MB) of RAM installed, and can be upgraded to 512MB or even a gigabyte or more.If you add more RAM to your computer, you reduce the number of times your CPU must read data from your hard disk. This usually allows your computer to work considerably faster, as RAM is many times faster than a hard disk.RAM is volatile, so data stored in RAM stays there only as long as your computer is running. As soon as you turn the computer off, the data stored in RAM disappears.When you turn your computer on again, your computer's boot firmware (called BIOS on a PC) uses instructions stored semi-permanently in ROM chips to read your operating system and related files from the disk and load them back into RAM.Note: On a PC, different parts of RAM may be more or less easily accessible to programs. For example, cache RAM is made up of very high-speed RAM chips which sit between the CPU and main RAM, storing (i.e., caching) memory accesses by the CPU. Cache RAM helps to alleviate the gap between the speed of a CPU's megahertz rating and the ability of RAM to respond and deliver data. It reduces how often the CPU must wait for data from main memory.What is ROM?ROM is an acronym for Read-Only Memory. It refers to computer memory chips containing permanent or semi-permanent data. Unlike RAM, ROM is non-volatile; even after you turn off your computer, the contents of ROM will remain.Almost every computer comes with a small amount of ROM containing the boot firmware. This consists of a few kilobytes of code that tell the computer what to do when it starts up, e.g., running hardware diagnostics and loading the operating system into RAM. On a PC, the boot firmware is called the BIOS.Originally, ROM was actually read-only. To update the programs in ROM, you had to remove and physically replace your ROM chips. Contemporary versions of ROM allow some limited rewriting, so you can usually upgrade firmware such as the BIOS by using installation software. Rewritable ROM chips include PROMs (programmable read-only memory), EPROMs (erasable read-only memory), EEPROMs (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), and a common variation of EEPROMs called flash memory.What is an ACPI BIOS?ACPI is an acronym that stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification developed by Intel, Microsoft, and Toshiba. ACPI support is built into Windows 98 and later operating systems. ACPI is designed to allow the operating system to control the amount of power provided to each device or peripheral attached to the computer system. This provides much more stable and efficient power management and makes it possible for the operating system to turn off selected devices, such as a monitor or CD-ROM drive, when they are not in use.ACPI should help eliminate computer lockup on entering power saving or sleep mode. This will allow for improved power management, especially in portable computer systems where reducing power consumption is critical for extending battery life. ACPI also allows for the computer to be turned on and off by external devices, so that the touch of a mouse or the press of a key will "wake up" the computer. This new feature of ACPI, called OnNow, allows a computer to enter a sleep mode that uses very little power.In addition to providing power management, ACPI also evolves the existing Plug and Play BIOS (PnP BIOS) to make adding and configuring new hardware devices easier. This includes support for legacy non-PnP devices and improved support for combining older devices with ACPI hardware, allowing both to work in a more efficient manner in the same computer system. The end result of this is to make the BIOS more PnP compatible.What is CMOS?CMOS, short for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, is a low-power, low-heat semiconductor technology used in contemporary microchips, especially useful for battery-powered devices. The specific technology is explained in detail at:http://searchsmb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid44_gci213860,00.htmlMost commonly, though, the term CMOS is used to refer to small battery-powered configuration chips on system boards of personal computers, where the BIOS stores the date, the time, and system configuration details.How do I enter the Setup program in my BIOS?Warning: Your BIOS Setup program is very powerful. An incorrect setting could cause your computer not to boot properly. You should make sure you understand what a setting does before you change it.You can usually run Setup by pressing a special function key or key combination soon after turning on the computer, during its power-on self test (POST), before the operating system loads (or before the operating system's splash screen shows). During POST, the BIOS usually displays a prompt such as:Press F2 to enter SetupMany newer computers display a brief screen, usually black and white, with the computer manufacturer's logo during POST.Entering the designated keystroke will take you into the BIOS Setup. Common keystrokes to enter the BIOS Setup are F1, F2, F10, and Del.On some computers, such as some Gateway or Compaq computers, graphics appear during the POST, and the BIOS information is hidden. You must press Esc to make these graphics disappear. Your monitor will then display the correct keystroke to enter.Note: If you press the key too early or too often, the BIOS may display an error message. To avoid this, wait about five seconds after turning the power on, and then press the key once or twice.What's the difference between BIOS and CMOS?Many people use the terms BIOS (basic input/output system) and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) to refer to the same thing. Though they are related, they are distinct and separate components of a computer. The BIOS is the program that starts a computer up, and the CMOS is where the BIOS stores the date, time, and system configuration details it needs to start the computer.The BIOS is a small program that controls the computer from the time it powers on until the time the operating system takes over. The BIOS is firmware, which means it cannot store variable data.CMOS is a type of memory technology, but most people use the term to refer to the chip that stores variable data for startup. A computer's BIOS will initialize and control components like the floppy and hard drive controllers and the computer's hardware clock, but the specific parameters for startup and initializing components are stored in the CMOS. -
8 programming
2) программирование (прошивка информации в ПЗУ, ПЛМ и пр.)3) планирование•- agile programming
- application programming
- applicative programming
- bottom-up programming
- cargo cult programming
- chance-constrained nonlinear programming - computer programming
- control-oriented programming
- conversational programming
- convex programming - discrete programming
- dynamic programming
- egoless programming
- encapsulated programming
- external programming
- faultless programming
- fault-tolerant programming
- file-oriented programming
- fill-in-the-blank programming
- flow-of-control programming
- functional programming
- fuse programming
- geometric
- goal programming
- GOTO-less programming
- heuristic programming
- hybrid programming
- imperative programming
- in-house programming
- integer linear programming
- integer programming
- knowledge-based programming
- least wait programming
- linear programming
- literate programming
- logic programming
- logical programming
- machine programming
- maintenance programming
- mathematical programming
- mental programming
- minimal-access programming
- minimum access programming
- minimum delay programming
- minimum latency programming
- mixed-integer programming
- mixed-language programming
- mnemonic automatic programming
- modular programming
- multilevel programming
- multiobjective programming
- multiple programming
- nondeterministic programming
- nonlinear programming
- N-version programming - parallel programming
- parametric programming
- patchboard programming
- pattern recognition programming
- piecework programming
- programming by example
- quadratic programming
- random-access programming
- relative programming
- semi-infinite nonlinear programming
- sequential programming
- serial programming
- shared-memory programming
- spatial programming
- stochastic programming
- storage-efficient programming
- stream-parallel programming
- structured programming
- switchboard programming
- symbolic programming
- system programming
- systolic programming
- throw-away programming
- top-down programming
- wavefront programmingEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > programming
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9 key
1) (криптографический) ключ2) ключ к замку или запирающему устройству, механический ключ- base key- candidate key- card key- code key- data key- DES key- fake key- file key- good key- hex key- host key- link key- lost key- node key- numeric key- numerical key- pass key- PRN key- safe key- seed key- test key- true key- used key- user key- weak key- work key- zone key
См. также в других словарях:
Nano Random Access Memory — La mémoire NRAM ou mémoire Nano RAM est un type de mémoire d ordinateur non volatile à l état de recherche et développement, propriété de Nantero. Le fonctionnement de la mémoire NRAM est basée sur la position des nanotubes de carbone sur un… … Wikipédia en Français
/dev/random — In Unix like operating systems, /dev/random is a special file that serves as a random number generator or as a pseudorandom number generator. It allows access to environmental noise collected from device drivers and other sources.[citation… … Wikipedia
Hardware random number generator — This SSL Accelerator computer card uses a hardware random number generator to generate cryptographic keys to encrypt data sent over computer networks. In computing, a hardware random number generator is an apparatus that generates random numbers… … Wikipedia
Computerspeicher — verschiedene Massenspeichermedien Ein Datenspeicher oder Speichermedium dient zur Speicherung von Daten beziehungsweise Informationen. Der Begriff Speichermedium wird auch als Synonym für einen konkreten Datenträger verwendet. Inhaltsverzeichnis… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Datenträger — verschiedene Massenspeichermedien Ein Datenspeicher oder Speichermedium dient zur Speicherung von Daten beziehungsweise Informationen. Der Begriff Speichermedium wird auch als Synonym für einen konkreten Datenträger verwendet. Inhaltsverzeichnis… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Digitales Speichermedium — verschiedene Massenspeichermedien Ein Datenspeicher oder Speichermedium dient zur Speicherung von Daten beziehungsweise Informationen. Der Begriff Speichermedium wird auch als Synonym für einen konkreten Datenträger verwendet. Inhaltsverzeichnis… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Magnetspeicher — verschiedene Massenspeichermedien Ein Datenspeicher oder Speichermedium dient zur Speicherung von Daten beziehungsweise Informationen. Der Begriff Speichermedium wird auch als Synonym für einen konkreten Datenträger verwendet. Inhaltsverzeichnis… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Speicherband (Datenträger) — verschiedene Massenspeichermedien Ein Datenspeicher oder Speichermedium dient zur Speicherung von Daten beziehungsweise Informationen. Der Begriff Speichermedium wird auch als Synonym für einen konkreten Datenträger verwendet. Inhaltsverzeichnis… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Speichergeräte — verschiedene Massenspeichermedien Ein Datenspeicher oder Speichermedium dient zur Speicherung von Daten beziehungsweise Informationen. Der Begriff Speichermedium wird auch als Synonym für einen konkreten Datenträger verwendet. Inhaltsverzeichnis… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Speichermedien — verschiedene Massenspeichermedien Ein Datenspeicher oder Speichermedium dient zur Speicherung von Daten beziehungsweise Informationen. Der Begriff Speichermedium wird auch als Synonym für einen konkreten Datenträger verwendet. Inhaltsverzeichnis… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Storage — verschiedene Massenspeichermedien Ein Datenspeicher oder Speichermedium dient zur Speicherung von Daten beziehungsweise Informationen. Der Begriff Speichermedium wird auch als Synonym für einen konkreten Datenträger verwendet. Inhaltsverzeichnis… … Deutsch Wikipedia
